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Basic Guide to Immigration Law in Spain

  • laurailleras
  • Mar 25
  • 2 min read

Immigration law in Spain is a branch of law that regulates the entry, residence, and rights of foreign citizens in the country. This legal framework is fundamental for those who wish to live, work, study, or invest in Spain, as well as for companies seeking to recruit international talent.


Main Aspects of Immigration Law


1. Types of Residence in Spain


Depending on the purpose and length of stay, there are several residency options:


  • Short-term stay : Allows you to stay in Spain for a maximum period of 90 days in a semester.


  • Temporary residence : For foreigners who wish to remain in Spain for more than 90 days without settling permanently.


  • Long-term residency : Granted to foreigners who have legally resided in Spain for at least five years.


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2. Work Permits


To work in Spain, non-EU citizens require a work permit. Some options include:


  • Employment : A job offer is required and the company must arrange for the permit.


  • Self-employment : Aimed at entrepreneurs or independent professionals.


  • Special authorizations : For highly qualified researchers or professionals in specific sectors.


3. Nationality Procedures


Obtaining Spanish nationality is a process that varies depending on the applicant's origin. The most common methods are:



  • By residence : After a minimum period of legal residence in Spain (generally 10 years, with exceptions).


  • By marriage : If you are married to a Spanish citizen and have legally resided in Spain for at least one year.


  • By origin : For descendants of Spaniards or citizens of Latin American countries with certain historical ties.


4. Family Reunification


Legal residents in Spain can request the reunification of their immediate family members (spouses, minor children, dependent ascendants) so they can live with them in the country.


5. Expulsions and Sanctioning Regime


Failure to comply with immigration regulations can lead to penalties, ranging from fines to expulsion from the country in serious cases. It is important to know the rights and legal remedies available in these situations.


Conclusion


Immigration law is a complex field that requires specialized advice to avoid legal issues. At LRJ Abogados , we offer comprehensive services to advise and represent foreign citizens in all procedures related to their legal status in Spain.


If you need more information or personalized advice, don't hesitate to contact us.


 
 
 

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